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- """Handle exceptions in CGI scripts by formatting tracebacks into nice HTML.
-
- To enable this module, do:
-
- import cgitb; cgitb.enable()
-
- at the top of your CGI script. The optional arguments to enable() are:
-
- display - if true, tracebacks are displayed in the web browser
- logdir - if set, tracebacks are written to files in this directory
- context - number of lines of source code to show for each stack frame
-
- By default, tracebacks are displayed but not saved, and context is 5.
-
- Alternatively, if you have caught an exception and want cgitb to display it
- for you, call cgitb.handler(). The optional argument to handler() is a 3-item
- tuple (etype, evalue, etb) just like the value of sys.exc_info()."""
-
- __author__ = 'Ka-Ping Yee'
- __version__ = '$Revision: 1.4 $'
-
- import sys
-
- def reset():
- """Return a string that resets the CGI and browser to a known state."""
- return '''<!--: spam
- Content-Type: text/html
-
- <body bgcolor="#f0f0f8"><font color="#f0f0f8" size="-5"> -->
- <body bgcolor="#f0f0f8"><font color="#f0f0f8" size="-5"> --> -->
- </font> </font> </font> </script> </object> </blockquote> </pre>
- </table> </table> </table> </table> </table> </font> </font> </font>'''
-
- __UNDEF__ = [] # a special sentinel object
- def small(text): return '<small>' + text + '</small>'
- def strong(text): return '<strong>' + text + '</strong>'
- def grey(text): return '<font color="#909090">' + text + '</font>'
-
- def lookup(name, frame, locals):
- """Find the value for a given name in the given environment."""
- if name in locals:
- return 'local', locals[name]
- if name in frame.f_globals:
- return 'global', frame.f_globals[name]
- return None, __UNDEF__
-
- def scanvars(reader, frame, locals):
- """Scan one logical line of Python and look up values of variables used."""
- import tokenize, keyword
- vars, lasttoken, parent, prefix = [], None, None, ''
- for ttype, token, start, end, line in tokenize.generate_tokens(reader):
- if ttype == tokenize.NEWLINE: break
- if ttype == tokenize.NAME and token not in keyword.kwlist:
- if lasttoken == '.':
- if parent is not __UNDEF__:
- value = getattr(parent, token, __UNDEF__)
- vars.append((prefix + token, prefix, value))
- else:
- where, value = lookup(token, frame, locals)
- vars.append((token, where, value))
- elif token == '.':
- prefix += lasttoken + '.'
- parent = value
- else:
- parent, prefix = None, ''
- lasttoken = token
- return vars
-
- def html((etype, evalue, etb), context=5):
- """Return a nice HTML document describing a given traceback."""
- import os, types, time, traceback, linecache, inspect, pydoc
-
- if type(etype) is types.ClassType:
- etype = etype.__name__
- pyver = 'Python ' + sys.version.split()[0] + ': ' + sys.executable
- date = time.ctime(time.time())
- head = '<body bgcolor="#f0f0f8">' + pydoc.html.heading(
- '<big><big><strong>%s</strong></big></big>' % str(etype),
- '#ffffff', '#6622aa', pyver + '<br>' + date) + '''
- <p>A problem occurred in a Python script. Here is the sequence of
- function calls leading up to the error, in the order they occurred.'''
-
- indent = '<tt>' + small(' ' * 5) + ' </tt>'
- frames = []
- records = inspect.getinnerframes(etb, context)
- for frame, file, lnum, func, lines, index in records:
- file = file and os.path.abspath(file) or '?'
- link = '<a href="file://%s">%s</a>' % (file, pydoc.html.escape(file))
- args, varargs, varkw, locals = inspect.getargvalues(frame)
- call = ''
- if func != '?':
- call = 'in ' + strong(func) + \
- inspect.formatargvalues(args, varargs, varkw, locals,
- formatvalue=lambda value: '=' + pydoc.html.repr(value))
-
- highlight = {}
- def reader(lnum=[lnum]):
- highlight[lnum[0]] = 1
- try: return linecache.getline(file, lnum[0])
- finally: lnum[0] += 1
- vars = scanvars(reader, frame, locals)
-
- rows = ['<tr><td bgcolor="#d8bbff">%s%s %s</td></tr>' %
- ('<big> </big>', link, call)]
- if index is not None:
- i = lnum - index
- for line in lines:
- num = small(' ' * (5-len(str(i))) + str(i)) + ' '
- line = '<tt>%s%s</tt>' % (num, pydoc.html.preformat(line))
- if i in highlight:
- rows.append('<tr><td bgcolor="#ffccee">%s</td></tr>' % line)
- else:
- rows.append('<tr><td>%s</td></tr>' % grey(line))
- i += 1
-
- done, dump = {}, []
- for name, where, value in vars:
- if name in done: continue
- done[name] = 1
- if value is not __UNDEF__:
- if where == 'global': name = '<em>global</em> ' + strong(name)
- elif where == 'local': name = strong(name)
- else: name = where + strong(name.split('.')[-1])
- dump.append('%s = %s' % (name, pydoc.html.repr(value)))
- else:
- dump.append(name + ' <em>undefined</em>')
-
- rows.append('<tr><td>%s</td></tr>' % small(grey(', '.join(dump))))
- frames.append('''<p>
- <table width="100%%" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 border=0>
- %s</table>''' % '\n'.join(rows))
-
- exception = ['<p>%s: %s' % (strong(str(etype)), str(evalue))]
- if type(evalue) is types.InstanceType:
- for name in dir(evalue):
- value = pydoc.html.repr(getattr(evalue, name))
- exception.append('\n<br>%s%s =\n%s' % (indent, name, value))
-
- import traceback
- return head + ''.join(frames) + ''.join(exception) + '''
-
-
- <!-- The above is a description of an error in a Python program, formatted
- for a Web browser because the 'cgitb' module was enabled. In case you
- are not reading this in a Web browser, here is the original traceback:
-
- %s
- -->
- ''' % ''.join(traceback.format_exception(etype, evalue, etb))
-
- class Hook:
- """A hook to replace sys.excepthook that shows tracebacks in HTML."""
-
- def __init__(self, display=1, logdir=None, context=5, file=None):
- self.display = display # send tracebacks to browser if true
- self.logdir = logdir # log tracebacks to files if not None
- self.context = context # number of source code lines per frame
- self.file = file or sys.stdout # place to send the output
-
- def __call__(self, etype, evalue, etb):
- self.handle((etype, evalue, etb))
-
- def handle(self, info=None):
- info = info or sys.exc_info()
- self.file.write(reset())
-
- try:
- text, doc = 0, html(info, self.context)
- except: # just in case something goes wrong
- import traceback
- text, doc = 1, ''.join(traceback.format_exception(*info))
-
- if self.display:
- if text:
- doc = doc.replace('&', '&').replace('<', '<')
- self.file.write('<pre>' + doc + '</pre>\n')
- else:
- self.file.write(doc + '\n')
- else:
- self.file.write('<p>A problem occurred in a Python script.\n')
-
- if self.logdir is not None:
- import os, tempfile
- name = tempfile.mktemp(['.html', '.txt'][text])
- path = os.path.join(self.logdir, os.path.basename(name))
- try:
- file = open(path, 'w')
- file.write(doc)
- file.close()
- msg = '<p> %s contains the description of this error.' % path
- except:
- msg = '<p> Tried to save traceback to %s, but failed.' % path
- self.file.write(msg + '\n')
- try:
- self.file.flush()
- except: pass
-
- handler = Hook().handle
- def enable(display=1, logdir=None, context=5):
- """Install an exception handler that formats tracebacks as HTML.
-
- The optional argument 'display' can be set to 0 to suppress sending the
- traceback to the browser, and 'logdir' can be set to a directory to cause
- tracebacks to be written to files there."""
- sys.excepthook = Hook(display, logdir, context)
-